In fetal heart monitoring, which heart rate range is considered normal?

In fetal heart monitoring, a normal heart rate for a fetus is considered to be between 120 and 160 beats per minute (bpm). This range is established based on extensive research and clinical practices which have shown that fetal heart rates within this range are associated with healthy fetal development and well-being. Rates lower than 120 bpm can indicate potential complications such as fetal hypoxia or distress, while heart rates above 160 bpm may suggest factors like maternal fever or fetal tachycardia. Maintaining the fetal heart rate within the 120 to 160 bpm range helps healthcare providers assess fetal health effectively and make informed decisions regarding the management of labor and delivery.