What does a fetal heart rate below 110 beats per minute indicate?

A fetal heart rate below 110 beats per minute is classified as fetal bradycardia. This condition can be concerning as it may be indicative of fetal distress. When the heart rate is lower than the normal range, which is typically between 120 to 160 beats per minute, it prompts healthcare providers to further assess the situation. Fetal bradycardia can result from various factors, including uteroplacental insufficiency, umbilical cord compression, or issues with the fetus's nervous system. Monitoring and evaluation are essential to determine the cause of the bradycardia and to ensure the well-being of the fetus. This important understanding of fetal heart rate patterns allows for timely interventions when there are signs of potential problems, emphasizing the significance of careful monitoring during labor and delivery.