What does the term "bradycardia" refer to in fetal heart monitoring?

Bradycardia in fetal heart monitoring specifically refers to a decrease in the fetal heart rate, characterized by a heart rate of less than 110 beats per minute. This condition is significant because it can indicate potential fetal distress or an underlying issue that may require medical attention. Monitoring the fetal heart rate is critical for assessing the wellbeing of the fetus, and bradycardia can be an important indicator of conditions such as hypoxia or other complications. Recognizing this specific parameter helps healthcare providers respond appropriately to ensure the safety and health of both the mother and the baby during labor and delivery.