What is a significant risk of not closely monitoring fetal heart rate during labor?

Closely monitoring the fetal heart rate during labor is crucial for the early detection of fetal distress, which can arise from several factors such as insufficient oxygen supply, umbilical cord complications, or uterine contractions that may hinder blood flow to the fetus. When fetal heart rates are not monitored adequately, signs of distress may remain unnoticed until they manifest in more severe and potentially detrimental ways, risking the health and safety of the fetus.

Continuous or intermittent monitoring allows healthcare providers to observe the fetus's heart rate patterns and identify any anomalies that suggest distress. By detecting these issues early, appropriate interventions can be implemented to alleviate concerns and optimize outcomes for both the mother and the baby. Without this vigilant monitoring, there’s an increased risk that fetal distress will go undetected, potentially leading to significant complications, including neurological damage or stillbirth.