What is one indicator of fetal distress assessed through fetal heart rate monitoring?

One indicator of fetal distress assessed through fetal heart rate monitoring is a low baseline heart rate. This condition, often referred to as bradycardia, can signal that the fetus is not receiving adequate oxygen, potentially due to issues such as umbilical cord compression or uteroplacental insufficiency. A persistently low baseline heart rate, particularly when it falls below 110 beats per minute, raises concerns for the healthcare provider and often leads to further assessment and intervention to safeguard the health of both the fetus and the mother.

Variability in fetal heart rate is generally a sign of good fetal condition, indicating a responsive and well-oxygenated fetus. A steady heart rate without changes typically suggests a normal fetal condition, while always normal fetal activity does not provide enough information to draw conclusions about fetal distress. Understanding these nuances helps healthcare providers identify signs of distress and take appropriate actions.