What is the normal baseline fetal heart rate range?

The normal baseline fetal heart rate range is between 110 and 160 beats per minute (bpm). This range is well-established in obstetrics and is critical for monitoring fetal well-being during prenatal assessments. A heart rate within this range indicates that the fetus is likely receiving adequate oxygen and is not in distress.

Heart rates below or above this range can signal potential problems. For instance, a lower heart rate (bradycardia) may suggest decreased oxygen supply, while a higher heart rate (tachycardia) could indicate fetal stress or other conditions affecting the fetus. Maintaining a baseline heart rate within the normal range is vital for ensuring the health and safety of the fetus during labor and delivery. Understanding these ranges enables healthcare providers to interpret fetal heart patterns effectively and respond to any signs of distress promptly.