When are fetal heart rate patterns typically assessed?

Fetal heart rate patterns are assessed during both the antepartum and intrapartum periods to monitor the well-being of the fetus. The antepartum period refers to the time before labor begins, where healthcare providers may use electronic fetal monitoring or other methods to assess fetal heart rate in routine check-ups or during high-risk pregnancies. This allows for early identification of potential issues and helps ensure the ongoing health of the fetus.

During the intrapartum period, which occurs during labor, continuous fetal heart rate monitoring becomes crucial. It provides real-time data regarding the fetal response to labor and can indicate any signs of distress. These assessments are vital for making informed decisions that can impact both maternal and fetal health.

While monitoring may take place during postpartum check-ups or if complications arise, it is not limited to those times. Therefore, the answer encompasses comprehensive monitoring practices that are essential for managing both the antepartum and intrapartum phases of pregnancy.