When is continuous fetal monitoring typically indicated?

Continuous fetal monitoring is typically indicated in high-risk pregnancies or situations where there are concerns about fetal well-being. This monitoring method provides real-time data on the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions, allowing healthcare providers to identify any potential issues that may arise during labor and delivery. Conditions that warrant continuous monitoring can include maternal health factors such as hypertension, diabetes, or previous complications in pregnancy, as well as concerns noted during labor, such as abnormal fetal heart patterns or decreased fetal movement.

In contrast, continuous monitoring is not routine for all pregnancies, as low-risk pregnancies often can be monitored intermittently without the same level of vigilance. Additionally, while monitoring is essential during the second stage of labor, it is not exclusive to this phase; high-risk conditions may require continuous assessment from the very beginning of labor. Continuous fetal monitoring targets specific scenarios where proactive intervention may be necessary to ensure the safety and health of both the mother and the fetus.